Panic – What’s it all about? And what can
make it stop?
By Sylvia Dickens
You’ll recognize the symptoms, but in all likelihood, you
won’t know what caused them.
One day, you’re going about your daily activities like
every other day. Suddenly, a phenomenal dread passes through your body.
Along with the unexplained fear comes heart palpitations, sweating, and a
sense that you’re losing control.
The first thing that comes to mind is that something
terrible is about to happen to you. At this point, you only want to get
back to the safety of your home. Nothing else matters but that.
My first panic attack was unexpected and unnerving. I was
in my apartment alone at the time. All I could do was curl up in the
corner of my sofa and fall asleep. When I awoke, I felt better, but still
experienced some discomfort. The most prominent was a fear of being alone
again.
Looking back, I can understand how stress in my life had
triggered this panic event. My husband and I were preparing to separate.
At 32, I’d never lived alone before and was worried whether I could
survive. Eventually, panic took over my life, along with fears at every
turn.
Today, for the most part I’m panic-free, although I do have
mild attacks now and then when stress becomes overwhelming.
So what exactly is panic and what causes it?
Researchers have discovered several probable causes:
heredity, biological factors, stressful life events, and exaggerated
thinking.
Studies have shown that there are specific areas of the
brain involved in anxiety and fear. These are the underlying causes of
anxiety and panic disorders. The emotion of fear that was supposed to help
our ancestors survive threats in the wild have become ‘confused’ by modern
society.
In the wilderness, man literally feared for his life
because of the dangers around him. Today, man uses that same fear response
in any situation that appears ‘threatening’. This might be loss of a job,
loss of a companion, loss of loved ones and financial difficulties. They
all come down to the basics of life: heat, shelter and food. Remove any
one of them and he could die.
Today’s losses can translate into the basics of life: heat,
food and shelter. Without a job and income, we cannot afford these three
needs. Early man needed purpose just as he does today. For this,
companionship is the answer.
The problem comes when we experience exaggerated thoughts
about life events that threaten these needs. Scientists have discovered
that abnormal activity of a small structure, the amygdala, inside the
brain might be behind anxiety disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for panic disorder
generally includes medications and a type of psychotherapy that teaches
people how to view panic attacks differently. Most patients show
significant progress after a few weeks of therapy. While relapses might
occur, they can often be effectively treated.
You can learn ways to reduce
and even eliminate anxiety and live a healthy, happy life again, as I have
done.
Click Panic to learn more.
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Sylvia
Dickens has struggled and overcome panic and anxiety. Formerly with the
Canadian Mental Health Association, she's written, "A Guide to Teenage
Depression & Suicide" and offers a book to
cure panic quickly and
without medication. Visit her at
http://www.book-titles.ca